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How to judge the association of postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of breast cancer
Ling XU
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期 页码 290-293 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0093-7
关键词: breast cancer postmenopausal hormone therapy unopposed estrogen therapy combined estrogen-progestin therapy
Shilin DENG MD ,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 323-329 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0061-2
关键词: early postmenopausal women bone mineral density exercise effects
Wei Wang, Shuqin Jiang, Zhirui Cui, Xiangyang Luo, Lingli Shi, Heli Zheng
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 页码 580-585 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0585-9
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of thyroid hormone supplementation on growth rate of children with idiopathic short stature (ISS) and low-normal serum free thyroxine FT4 who were receiving growth hormone therapy. We selected 64 prepubertal children with FT4 levels in the lowest third of the normal range as the lower FT4 group, and these children were divided randomly into two subgroups: L-thyroxine (L-T4)-treated subgroup was treated with L-T4 (0.5–3.0 g/(kg·d)) from the beginning of the study, and the non-L-T4-treated subgroup received placebo. We also selected 39 ISS children with FT4 in the upper two-thirds of the normal range as the higher FT4 group. During the first year, the lower FT4 group featured lower FT3, FT4, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and insulin-like growth factor-I standard deviation score (IGF-I SDS) and significantly lower height velocity (HV) compared with the higher FT4 group. However, in the lower FT4 group, the L-T4-treated subgroup presented higher FT4, FT3, TSH, and IGF-I SDS concentrations and significantly higher HV compared with children in the non-L-T4-treated subgroup. In children with ISS, the negative effect of thyroid hormone deficiency on growth rate should be considered when FT4 level lies in the low-normal range prior to recombinant human growth hormone treatment.
关键词: therapeutic idiopathic short-stature children free T4 the first year recombinant human growth hormone
Wenjie Zhu, Binghe Xu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 页码 208-220 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0795-4
关键词: endocrine-resistant HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer randomized clinical trials meta-analysis targeted therapy
Atypical pituitary hormone–target tissue axis
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 1-17 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0973-7
关键词: thyroid-stimulating hormone follicle-stimulating hormone luteinizing hormone adrenocorticotrophic hormone prolactin
Ling HOU, Xiaoping LUO, Minlian DU, Huamei MA, Chunxiu GONG, Yuchuan LI, Shuixian SHEN, Zhuhui ZHAO, Li LIANG, Guanping DONG, Chaoying YAN, Hongwei DU
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 171-176 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0027-4
关键词: recombinant human growth hormone injection growth hormone deficiency
黄培,黄勋彬
《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第6期 页码 16-20
景秀,杨继高,刘俊,张丽华
《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第5期 页码 105-109
为了探索影响农村绝经后妇女性生活满意度的因素,从而为开展老年妇女保健提供科学依据,笔者于2012 年3—8 月采用多阶段随机抽样方法对重庆市5 个区县农村绝经后妇女采用统一方法进行问卷调查和体检。结果显示,重庆市农村绝经后妇女对目前性生活满意和不满意的分别占83.7 %和16.3 %。单因素分析显示,绝经后妇女性生活满意度与其婚姻状况、文化程度、家庭收入、家庭结构、是否患有妇科疾病、最近两周是否有生殖道不适、起居方式、是否需要性生活、性生活频率、老年性保健知识、自觉体力状态及自觉生活状态等12 个变量有关(P<0.05);多因素Logistic 回归分析显示,分居方式(比值比(OR)=1.711,95 %置信区间(CI)为1.334~2.194)、性生活频率高(OR=1.694,95 % CI 为1.334~2.152)、自觉体力状态差(OR=1.281,95 % CI 为1.018~1.613)是危险因素,家庭收入高(OR=0.651,95 % CI 为0.512~0.826)和既往有妇科疾病(OR=0.689,95 % CI 为0.486~0.977)是保护因素。因此,农村存在多种影响绝经后妇女性生活满意度的相关因素,应重视对绝经后妇女的性教育,改善她们的生活质量。
关键词: 绝经后妇女 性生活满意度 影响因素 Logistic分析
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第2期
Fruit ripening is a complex developmental process made up of genetically programmed physiological and biochemical activities. It culminates in desirable changes in the structural and textural properties and is governed by a complex regulatory network. Much is known about ethylene, one of the most important metabolites promoting the ripening of climacteric fruits. However, the dynamic interplay between phytohormones also plays an important part. Additional regulatory factors such as transcription factors (TFs) and epigenetic modifications also play vital role in the regulation of climacteric fruit ripening. Here, we review and evaluate the complex regulatory network comprising interactions between hormones and the action of TFs and epigenetic modifications during climacteric fruit ripening.
关键词: climacteric fruit ripening / phytohormones / TFs / epigenetic modifications
Yinglin JI, Mingyang XU, Aide WANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 页码 314-334 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021386
关键词: climacteric fruit ripening phytohormones TFs epigenetic modifications
洪磊,李兆新,陈超,郭正龙,王蔚芳,雷霁霖
《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第9期 页码 86-92
采用组织学、形态学及电化学等技术方法,研究了人工养殖条件下美洲鲥鱼雌性亲鱼卵巢发育和性类固醇激素的周期变化规律。结果表明,美洲鲥鱼属于非同步分批产卵类型;根据卵巢外部形状大小及色泽等的不同,可将美洲鲥鱼卵巢发育过程分为6 个时期;根据卵母细胞的形态结构、卵黄物质的积累和滤泡细胞的变化,将卵子发生划分为6 个时相;卵巢周期变化过程中,肝脏指数(HSI)和肥满度(CF)变化不显著,性腺指数(GSI)与血浆中雌二醇(E2)水平表现出与性腺发育协同一致的变化规律。
Particle therapy for cancers: a new weapon in radiation therapy
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期 页码 165-172 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0196-4
Particle irradiation started to draw attention in the past decade and has now become a hotspot in the radiation oncology community. This article reviews the most advanced developments in particle irradiation, focusing on the characteristics of proton and carbon ions in radiation physics and radiobiology. The Bragg peak of physical dose distribution causes proton and carbon beams to optimally meet the requirement for cancer irradiation because the Bragg peak permits the accurate concentration of the dose on the tumor, thus sparing the adjacent normal tissues. Moreover, carbon ion has more radiobiological benefits than photon and proton beams. These benefits include stronger sterilization effects on intrinsic radio-resistant tumors and more effective killing of hypoxic, G0, and S phase cells. Compared with the most advanced radiation techniques using photon, such as three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy, proton therapy has yielded more promising outcomes in local control and survival for head and neck cancers, prostate carcinoma, and pediatric cancers. Carbon therapy in Japan showed even more promising results than proton therapy. The local controls and overall survivals were as good as that treated by surgery in early stages of non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, and head and neck cancers, especially for such highly resistant tumors as melanoma. The non-invasive nature of particle therapy affords more patients with chances to receive and benefit from treatment. Particle therapy is gradually getting attention from the oncology community. However, the cost of particle therapy facilities has limited the worldwide use of this technology.
关键词: radiation therapy particle therapy proton carbon cancer
Passive antibody therapy in emerging infectious diseases
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1021-y
关键词: SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 convalescent plasma hyperimmunoglobulin neutralizing monoclonal antibodies
mTOR-targeted cancer therapy: great target but disappointing clinical outcomes, why?
Shi-Yong Sun
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 页码 221-231 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0812-7
关键词: mTOR cancer therapy resistance GSK3 protein degradation E3 ubiquitin ligase PD-L1
Targeted therapy of desmoid-type fibromatosis: mechanism, current situation, and future prospects
Zhen Wang, Jianhui Wu, Xiuyun Tian, Chunyi Hao
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 页码 427-437 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0672-6
关键词: targeted therapy desmoid-type fibromatosis tyrosine kinase inhibitor γ-secretase inhibitor
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
How to judge the association of postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of breast cancer
Ling XU
期刊论文
Effects of exercise therapy on bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women: a controlled trial
Shilin DENG MD ,
期刊论文
Sensitivity of supplementation of thyroid hormone on treatment of idiopathic short-stature children duringtherapy with recombinant human growth hormone
Wei Wang, Shuqin Jiang, Zhirui Cui, Xiangyang Luo, Lingli Shi, Heli Zheng
期刊论文
Overcoming resistance to endocrine therapy in hormone receptor-positive human epidermal growth factor
Wenjie Zhu, Binghe Xu
期刊论文
Clinical evaluation of recombinant human growth hormone injection in children with growth hormone deficiency
Ling HOU, Xiaoping LUO, Minlian DU, Huamei MA, Chunxiu GONG, Yuchuan LI, Shuixian SHEN, Zhuhui ZHAO, Li LIANG, Guanping DONG, Chaoying YAN, Hongwei DU
期刊论文
RECENT ADVANCES IN THE REGULATION OF CLIMACTERIC FRUIT RIPENING: HORMONE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AND EPIGENETIC
期刊论文
RECENT ADVANCES IN THE REGULATION OF CLIMACTERIC FRUIT RIPENING: HORMONE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AND EPIGENETIC
Yinglin JI, Mingyang XU, Aide WANG
期刊论文
mTOR-targeted cancer therapy: great target but disappointing clinical outcomes, why?
Shi-Yong Sun
期刊论文